Stripped: Los Angeles
Synopsis: An unflinching look at Los Angeles' top exotic & private dancers. Enter with a full-access pass into the lives of five women whose raw ambitions drive them through struggles and taboo to female empowerment.
Genre: Not Available
Cast: Erica Chappell, Della Dane, Nikki Knightly
Director: Marc Ostrick
Country: United States
Quality: HD
Duration: 80 min
Release: 09/30/2020
IMDb Rating: 2.3/10
